The Theory Of The Leisure Class Essay - 1367 Words

The Theory of the Leisure Class, by American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen, stands as a testament to both insightful social commentary and an unquestioning dogmatism of its contents in everyday academic discourse verging on the commonsensical. It was written in 1899; a place in history where late capitalism or postmodernity is seldom to be imagined by even the most gifted of social critics. The book, itself, is a treatise on economics and a detailed social critique of conspicuous consumption as a function of both social class and consumerism. It is derived from the social stratification of people and the division of labor, which are the social institutions of the feudal period up until to the modern era. The theme in sociological and economical thinking is the social stratification of tribal and feudal societies upon social and economic utility. To Veblen, the rise of a conspicuously consuming leisure class wasn’t a sign of progress. It was a relic of barbarism, an evolutionary step from feudalism, and, therefore, un-American. The association of luxury with British tyranny and decadence persisted through much of the 19th century. There wasn’t much things to flaunt about in the early stages of the country. The nation had little in the way of dynastic wealth or large enterprises; even slaveholding in the South was crushed by the Civil War. However, by the 1880’s and 1890’s, new technologies, like the telegraph, steam engines, railroad, electricity, etc., forged aShow MoreRelatedThorstein Veblens Theory Of The Leisure Class760 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1890’s, Thorstein Veblen started the theory of the Leisure Class. This line of thought attempted towar ds the rejection of rational and maximizing behaviour and emulated a powerful force. Veblen observed the contemporary tribal societies which comprised of two kinds. The first kind was the one which had to do continuous work for survival. Such societies reflected a strong communal benevolence and immense cooperation amongst the members. The antisocial elements were kept out of the society. PeopleRead MoreAnalyzing Thorstein Veblens The Theory of the Leisure Class848 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1899 Thorstein Veblen wrote The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. In this work, Veblen presented critical thinking that pertains to people’s habits and their related social norms. He explores the way certain people disregard the divisions that exist within the social system, while subsequently emulating certain aspects of the leisure class in an effort to present an image of higher social status. He also presented the theory of conspicuous consumption, which refersRead More A Comparison Between Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby and Veblens The Theory of the Leisure Class1397 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgeralds Great Gatsby and Veblens The Theory of the Leisure Class  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   The American Dream is real; Americans are able to rise out of poverty and into leisurely lifestyles with a bit of luck and a lot of hard work. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and Thorstein Veblens The Theory of the Leisure Class both address issues of status and wealth that arise from peoples pursuits of the American Dream. But the authors differ in their beliefs about the natureRead MorePsychology And Camping At Chutes Provincial Park1656 Words   |  7 Pages Psychology and Camping at Chutes Provincial Park Next, I will be analyzing my leisure experience at Chutes Provincial Park through a psychological lens. More specifically I will be looking at the positive psychology movement. Kahneman and Krueger (2006) believe that â€Å"positive psychology focuses on the well-being and flourishing of individuals and communities† (as quoted in Mock, Mannell, Guttentag, 2016, pp. 41). In addition to looking at well-being, positive psychology studies human functioningRead MoreEssay on The Leisure Class1176 Words   |  5 Pages(1899). The Theory of The Leisure Class. New York: The Macmillan Company. Authors Purpose Thorstein Veblen initiated a new approach to economic theory that took account of evolving social and institutional contexts and considered their human implications. In his examination of the leisure class, he looks at non-economic features of their social life. In this economic analysis he probes the beginning of time and travels down through history to discover the origin of the leisure class. SpecificRead More Thorstein Veblen: Short Bio Economic Theories Ideas Essay511 Words   |  3 Pagesprevalent in most of his writings and economic theories. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Society, to Veblen, could be described as a division of classes. The quot;leisure classquot; and the quot;industrious classquot;, the former being described as a predator, parasitic and harmful to society, and the latter being the members who produce goods. This mostly came from his most famous work, The Theory of the Leisure Class, in which he coined the phrase quot;conspicuousRead MoreAesthetic Judgement And Aesthetic Judgment1448 Words   |  6 Pagesas a mechanism to enhance survival and reproduction within a species. Thus, this overall notion of aesthetic judgment can be associated to the emerging theory of evolution and everything it encompasses. With this groundbreaking discovery, a variety of historically great modern thinkers (philosophers) managed to incorporate this scientific theory into their understanding of the world around them. Ultimately, while their perspectives may vary, these philosophers fundamentally acknowledge that thisRead MoreThe I dea Of A Perfect Society, Or Utopia, By Sir Thomas More880 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved that everyone should be judged based on reason rather than whether or not a particular custom is considered the norm. Gonzalo described a society where everyone was a part of the leisure class, a group of people that Thorstein Veblen discussed in his book The Theory of the Leisure Class. The leisure class, as described by Veblen, is comprised of the wealthier people of society and â€Å"by custom exempt or excluded from industrial occupations, and are reserved for certain employments to which aRead MoreHistorical And Current Marketing Theories1467 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical and Current Marketing Theories: A Comparison and Contrast Analysis How are companies such as Ford, Wal-Mart, Apple, and Nike implementing branding as a form of marketing? According to Wagner (2013), businesses have five factors that may cause failure: lack of dialogue with the customers, lack of differentiation, inability to communicate value propositions, weakening of leadership, and failure to have a successful business model. Operating a business can be challenging and rewarding.Read MoreThe Decline Of The Middle Ages Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesMiddle Ages, the church stressed the importance of work over leisure. Although the church disapproved of many forms of leisure, it could not stop the want or the need for leisure. Many forms of leisure remained after the fall of the Roman Empire. Hunting was a form of leisure for both the wealthy and poor. Hunting for the poor was of necessity. Whereas, hunting for the wealthy was used to keep one’s â€Å"war spirit† in top form. Other leisure activities of the Middle Ages, includ ing gambling, music

The Mental Aspect Of Sports Performance Essay - 1338 Words

For many years, the mental aspect of sports performance has received considerable attention in sports psychology. The cognitive processes in elite and less skilled athletes have been studied extensively, in an attempt to shed light on the variables arbitrating task execution during performances (Beilock, Carr, Machon Starkes, 2002). This essay investigates how cognition differs in elite and less skilled athletes. Firstly, it considers elite-novice- differences in attentional focus; which suggests that where athletes direct their attention while performing differs across skills. Moreover, the essay closely examines the difference in elite and novice athletes ability to make effective decisions during performances (Milazzo, Farrow, Ruffault Fournier, 2016). One aspect of cognition that differs in elite and less skilled athletes is an attentional focus. Numerous studies have demonstrated that during a performance, skilled players direct their attention on their movements’ outcomes ( an external focus of attention) whereas less skilled players orient their attention on their body movements ( an internal focus of attention). This differing role of attention in athletes is explained within the automatization thesis (Bernstein, 1996), according to which experts have highly automatic motor skills due to continuous practice, thus focusing on the movements’ outcomes promotes a more automatic control which leads to efficient movements and high performance. Conversely, the motorShow MoreRelated Sports medicine Essay example1620 Words   |  7 PagesSports medicine Today in sports athletes endure many mental and physical obstacles from there competitive environment. Many of todays best athletes work with sports psychologists to help them handle the pressures found in this competitive atmosphere. One question that athletes ask is, why cant they play in big games as well as they anticipate themselves doing? Sports psychologists feel that spending all their time on body conditioning and athletic skills will not ensure that athletes reachRead MoreEssay about Mental Rehearsal Key to Improving Athlete Performance1706 Words   |  7 Pagesalthough the sport is played with the body, it is won by the mind. Not surprisingly sport performers increasingly turn to psychology in an effort to gain a winning edge over their rivals. In this sense, mental imagery, or the ability to represent the minds information that is not currently being perceived, is widely used by athletes to enhance their performance in competition. (Moran). Many sports such as golf, t ennis, and swimming, not only require physical skills, but also a strong mental game. MostRead MoreThe Mental Aspect Of Sports Can Help You Become A Better Athlete772 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Mental Skills Name: Mackenzie Park Organizational Pattern: Topical General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: At the end of my speech, I want my audience to know how the mental aspect of sports can help you become a better athlete. Central Idea: Today I am going to inform you about what mental skills are, nine mental skills to be successful, and how your mental skills help to improve your physical skills. Introduction: â€Å"Ninety percent of the game is half mental,† by Yogi Berra (â€Å"Mind Gym:Read MoreSport Psychology : Sports Psychology1599 Words   |  7 PagesSports Psychology Sports psychology is a relatively new topic of research that first started out in 1925 as a preparation tactic for athletes before an important event to increase chances of success (Joyce, 2008). In the world today sports psychology is increasingly being used in sports but also manipulated into research to use in organizational groups. Athletes are always looking for the next way to win, even if it is by the smallest of margins, however, competition may be fierce and very competitiveRead More Sport Psychology Essays1652 Words   |  7 PagesSport Psychology In earlier days sports psychology was mostly concerned with developing assessment methods that would identify those people with the potential to become serious superior athletes. Today the focus is on psychological training, exercises that strengthen the mental skills that will help athletic performances on the path to excellence. These skills include mental imagery and focus training. If an athlete is serious about becoming the best he or she can possibly be, the most essentialRead MoreSports Athletes Should Not Be Better Than Their Opponent1268 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world of sports, competitive athletes are willing to do whatever is necessary to be better than their opponent. The nature of the competitive drive in some athletes is precisely what separates the average from the elite. Compared to their novice counterparts, elite athletes usually have a more extensive knowledge-base of sport-specific information and are more adept at using said knowledge efficiently to identify, remember and manipulate relevant information in their specialist sport (Swann, MoranRead MoreWhat Makes a Sport a Sport? Essay671 Words   |  3 PagesSports are played worldwide and are reflective of that particular areas cultural view. This has led to a wide variety of sports that are played. Due to this high level of diversity it has become extremely challenging to define what activities are considered a sport verse a recitation activity. Specialists in this field frequently debate this issue, discussing the criteria that should exist when evaluating a sport. The main goal is to make a list concise enough yet, at the same time detailed so itRead MoreThe Importance of Sport and Exercise Psychology Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesSport and exercise psychology is a mandatory aspect of the sport science discipline. This discipline contributes to the various professional practices associated with physical activities such as - teaching of physical education, recreation and health prom otion, and kinesiology related professions - because it plays a mental role for the participants. Sport and exercise psychologists view physical activity in several different ways: physical activity as a tool for health, physical activity as a toolRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Social Psychology1398 Words   |  6 Pagespsychology can be broken down further into many subcategories such as the following: clinical psychology, forensic psychology, and sports psychology. Both of these broad categories, nevertheless, share the same end goal, which is to understand the human mind and its functions. Psychology defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary is: â€Å"The science of mind and behavior; the mental or behavioral characteristics of an individual or group; the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledgeRead MoreHow useful are models of self confidence in developing our understanding of sports performance1627 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿How useful are models of self-confidence in deepening our understanding of sporting performance? Confidence has been outlined as an important and essential mental skill in sporting performance by both athletes and coaches according to Vealey and Chase, 2008. There is a general consensus of support by the literature for a positive relationship between confidence and performance (Moritz, Feltz, Fahrbach, Mack, 2000 cited by Machida, Ward and Vealey, 2012). In developing an understanding of these

Theories Essential Of Motivation Leadership -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Theories Essential Of Motivation Leadership? Answer: Introducation Planning theory includes the basic concepts, relationships, propositions and assumptions related to planning. Theoretical approach towards planning, enlivens the planning action for the personnel, in terms of exposing appropriate behavior towards the construction of concrete plans. Rational thinking is extremely important for creating plans for the achievement of positive results (Luthans, Luthans and Luthans 2015). Practical application of the preconceived rationality helps the personnel, especially the managers, to make effective plans for enhancing the productivity in the business. Therefore, rationality and practicality are important elements for planning. Practical application of rational behavior enhances the personality of the personnel (Miner 2015). Typical example of this rationality is consistent evaluation of the created plans. Eagerness and willingness towards this evaluation is of utmost importance for the personnel in terms of managing the workplace activities in an eff icient and effective manner (Miner 2015). Re-planning after the identification of major drawbacks in the first planning reflects the re-utilization of the scientific facts, concepts and knowledge for deriving new plans. Re-utilization might distort the originality of the already established facts. However, little consciousness towards the proposed plans helps the personnel to achieve positive outcomes in terms of reaching the benchmark level of performance by keeping the organizational values intact. Pondering upon the concept of relationships, planning holds an important position. This is for maintaining the stability in the relationship between the personnel (Naylor, Pritchard and Ilgen 2013). This stability helps in the exposure of partnership working, which is assistance for the achievement of the positive results in terms of maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness in the business activities. From the findings, two issues can be found out- time management and future planning. The interviewed manager thinks that time management is very important for doing the things effectively and efficiently. Making practical utilization of the available time helps the manager to achieve successful completion of the tasks in hand. Along with this, he also thinks that planning before starting the tasks is crucial for the achievement of positive outcomes (Pinder 2014). Scheduling the tasks, according to their priority in the morning, helps him in managing the workplace activities properly. He believes that adhering to the planned schedule is vital for getting the best results. He follows this principle not only for managing the performance of the employees, but also for organizing meetings with the stakeholders and other business partners. Maintenance of consistency in this adherence justifies the position awarded to him. This is not all; he jots down the highlights of the meeting and evaluates his performance at the end of the day. This helps him to identify the drawbacks, which needs to be modified for enhancing his personality as a manager. This evaluation includes a conscious approach towards the pending tasks (Naylor, Pritchard and Ilgen 2013). This consciousness helps him to improve the standard and quality of his performance (Wagner and Hollenbeck 2014). Eagerness and willingness are the initial stages towards planning. Presence of these components helps the personnel to derive best results in the efficient execution of the business activities. Absence of willingness reflects the lackadaisical attitude of the managers towards maintaining the order and harmony of the workplace. Analysis From the above two segments, it can be concluded that planning is vital in terms of deriving best results for the achievement of success. However, rationality and consciousness is required in this planning for reaching to the benchmark level of performance. One of the typical components of this planning is time management. Effective management of time helps the manager to execute all the tasks according to their priority. For this, planning the available time is important (Williams 2015). Effective and judicious utilization of the available time assists the manager to successfully complete the tasks and evaluate their effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility. Keeping in mind the identified and the specified objectives justifies the designation, setting a positive example in the minds of the employees (Pinder 2014). Herein, the traditionalism and the originality of the organizational values attain a positive connotation. Along with this, the interviewed manager thinks that future planning helps in being prepared for the instances, which he might have to encounter in the process of managing the workplace activities (Luthans, Luthans and Luthans 2015). Evaluation is the main agent, which helps the manager to envision the place where they would reach through the execution of the current duties and responsibilities. This includes the conglomeration of the current position and the future position. As a matter of specification, in-depth evaluation of the current position helps the manager to think of promotion, which helps in the attainment of personal as well as professional development (Wagner and Hollenbeck 2014). References Luthans, F., Luthans, B.C. and Luthans, K.W., 2015.Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach. IAP. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Naylor, J.C., Pritchard, R.D. and Ilgen, D.R., 2013.A theory of behavior in organizations. Academic Press. Pinder, C.C., 2014.Work motivation in organizational behavior. Psychology Press. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. Williams, C., 2015.Effective management. Cengage Learning.

The Godly Family Of Colonial Massachusetts Essays

The Godly Family Of Colonial Massachusetts The Godly Family of Colonial Massachusetts Puritans didnt really think of their family as a private household, but as an essential part of society. Many communities tied families to each other by birth or marriage. The communities of the seventeenth-century, being small, had many marriages and remarriages that created a kinship, which was a difficult to understand. In-laws and distant cousins were known as brothers, sister, aunts, uncles, mothers, fathers, and cousins. This relationship was very important in the social, economic life of the community, because it helped to develop trading networks and investments. Partnerships within families were important, because some members had their own ships. Merchant and artisan families kept their craft skills within the family, by teaching their sons and/or nephews the trade. For economical purposes, it was very important that everything was within family. The father was the authority figure in the family. He represented his family and supported the family. His wife, servants, and children were to submit to his authority (if the children cursed or hit their father, they were penalized with death). Where the sons would live when they got married was up to their father (usually around the parental homestead). The Puritan doctrine states that the wife is not equal to her husband. She was not allowed to vote, had to submit to her husbands commands, and had to show him an attitude of reverence (fear him out of love). The Puritans did provide the wife with some safeguards in the doctrine; such as being able to divorce her husband if hes impotent, cruel, has abandoned and failed to provide for the family. Though the father seems to be the dominant one, his wife does have the power to leave him is she chooses to (with a good reason). History Essays